The
term flexibility refers to the range of motion around a joint.
Flexibility is an essential component of overall fitness – just
as important as muscular strength and cardio-vascular health. An
adequate degree of flexibility will improve performance, speed
up gains, and help prevent injuries.
Stretching before
your work out will warm up your joints and muscles and prepare
them for the work ahead. Stretch briefly before weight training
and more extensively between sets and after your work outs.
Longer stretching periods should precede every heavy duty cardio
session from pounding a treadmill to outdoor interval training.
Stretching after a workout of any kind will help your muscles
and the body’s systems to cool down and aid in reducing muscle
soreness.
When stretching, only go as far as your body
allows. Stretch until you begin to feel a slight tension. Hold
this position for 20-30 seconds. Never bounce or force a
stretch. Breathe in deeply as you go into a stretch and then
exhale as you reach the point of tension. Slowly exhale and
relax as you let go. Flexibility is not hard to develop or
improve. It only takes a few minutes every day. So why not
relax, go with the flow and try these stretches in the morning
before work, preceding a run on the beach, or after a killer
routine in the gym?
Stretch One- lower
back ; hamstrings and calf. Stand with your feet about six
inches wider than shoulder width apart. Slightly bend your knees
into a relaxed position and roll your head and shoulders all the
way over until level with your knees, or lower. Be sure your
weight is forward, over the balls of your feet, and just relax
into position.
Stretch Two- low back;
hamstrings and lats. Move right into this stretch from stretch
one, reach with both arms over your right leg and try and touch
your forehead to your right knee.
Stretch Three- hamstrings and hip
sockets. Continue from stretch two by placing both hands on the
floor and lunge over to the right, bending the right knee to a
90 degree angle and leaving the left leg straight while flexing
the left foot.
Stretch Four-
quadriceps, lats and shoulders. Stand up and lunge forward with
your right leg. Place your left hand on your right knee for
support, lift your left foot off the floor and grasp it with
your right hand. Keep your back straight and lean slightly over
your right knee as you hold the stretch.
Stretch
Five- pectorals and shoulders. Stand in a doorway. Move
to your left and place your left raised forearm inside the
doorframe and step slightly forward as you torque your upper
body to the left. Hold the stretch, release it, and then do the
same on your right side.
It takes lots of sacrifice and
several weeks to lose 5 pounds of fat. It requires work,
consistent dedication and sweat to improve cardio vascular
health. Long hours of hard work in the gym is the only way to
build solid muscle. It takes only minutes a day to increase
flexibility – so what are you waiting for?
TOM BONANTI IS A CERTIFIED PERSONAL TRAINER AND OWNER OF
PUMP’N INC GYM AT 1271 NE 9TH AVENUE FORT LAUDERDALE, FL
33304, www.pumpnincgym.com.